IGCP 521 - INQUA 501

Useful References

1938 - present

Yanko-Hombach, V., Gilbert, A., Panin, N., and Dolukhanov, P., eds. The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement, NATO Science Series IV - Earth and Environmental Sciences, Springer, in press (est. 2005).

Three conferences were held in fall of 2003 on the subject of the proposed Mediterranean flooding of the Black Sea.  Close to 50 contributors participated in at least one conference (in Bucharest, New York, and Seattle), and afterwards, those conference papers that were submitted by their presenters, as well as several volunteered entries from researchers who did not attend a conference, were collected for publication. The final volume will contain about 35 papers covering matters of oceanography and marine geology in the Black Sea, and the tectonics, climate, archaeology, and linguistic history of the Pontic region.  Contributors include the supporters of the early Holocene flood hypothesis and others who have found no evidence of such a flood.  Russian evidence for an earlier inundation scenario involving Caspian overflow is presented as well.  The book's special features include (1) its interdisciplinary approach involving earth science, deep sea exploration, paleoclimatology, archaeology, and anthropology, and (2) its inclusion of substantial Russian evidence, much of which has not appeared before outside of Russian-language publications.

Aksu A.E., Hiscott R.N., Kaminski M.A., Mudie P.J., Gillespie T., Abrajano T. & Yaşar, D., 2002. Last Glacial-Holocene palaeoceanography of the Black Sea and Marmara Sea: stable isotopic, foraminiferal and cocolith evidence. Marine Geology, 190, 119-149.

Algan, O., Ergin, N., Keskin, Ş, Gökaşan, E., Alpar, A., Ongan, D., Kirci-Elmas, E. The sea level changes during the late Pleistocene-Holocene on the southern shelves of the Black Sea. In: Yanko-Hombach, A.Gilbert, N.Panin, P. Dolukhanov, eds “The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement”. NATO Science Series IV - Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Press, accepted

Algan, O., Gökaşan, E., Gazioğlu, C., Yücel, Z., Alpar, B., Güneysu, C., Kırcı, E., Demirel, S., Sarı, E., Ongan, D., 2002. A high-resolution seismic study in Sakarya Delta and Submarine Canyon, southern Black Sea shelf. Continental Shelf Research 22/10, 1511-1527.

Arkhangelsky, N. and Strakhov, N., 1938. Geologicheskaya struktura I istoriya razvitiya Chernogo moray [Geological structure and history of the Black Sea development]. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad.

Bahr, A., Arz, H., Lamy, F., Wefer, G. 2004. Late Glacial to Holocene paleoclimate in the Northwestern Black Sea. EGU Geophysical Research Abstracts, v. 6, p. 0048.

Balabanov, I. Sea-Level Changes of the Black Sea during the Holocene Stage. In: Yanko-Hombach, A.Gilbert, N.Panin, P. Dolukhanov, eds “The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement”. NATO Science Series IV - Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Press, accepted

Balabanov, I., Kvirkvelia, B.D., Ostrovskiy, A.B., 1981. Newest history of civil-engineering conditions and long-term forecast for the coastal zone of the Pitsunda Peninsula. Tbilisi, Metcniereba, 202 pp.

Ballard, R. D., D. F. Coleman, and G. D. Rosenberg. 2000. Further evidence of abrupt Holocene drowning of the Black Sea shelf. Marine Geology, 170, Issues 3-4, 253-261.

Brinkmann, R., 1976, Geology of Turkey. F. Enka Verlag, Stuttgart.

Chepalyga, A.L., 1984. Inland Sea Basins. Chapter 23, In: Late Quaternary Environments of the Soviet Union, Edited by W. Barnosky-Cathy, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press. p. 229–247. [surname also spelled Tchepalyga]

Davitashvili, L.Sh. and Merklin, R.L., 1966. Spravochnik po morskim dvustvorkam. Obraz zizni dvustvorchatich mollyuskov prinadlezaschim k rodam predstavlennim v morskich i solonovatovodnich otlozeniyach Kainnozoya yuga SSSR (Guide on marine bivalves. Mode of Life of Bivalves from Genera Represented in Marine and Brackish Sediments of Cenozoic of Southern USSR). Nauka, Moscow.

Dergacev and Dolukhanov, In: Yanko-Hombach, A.Gilbert, N.Panin, P. Dolukhanov, eds “The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement”. NATO Science Series IV - Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Press, accepted

Dmitrienko, V., Zamkovoy, V., Seleschuk, L., Yanko, V., and Schevtcov, V. 1988. Geological Survey 1:200,000 of the Black Sea shelf and continental slope engineering geological maps. (Uzmorgeologia, Gelendzik. Number of registration 1-86-55/1KSH, 1988, 267 pp.).

Dolukhanov, P., 2001. Alternative revolutions: hunter-gatherers, farmers and stock-breeders I the Northwestern Pontic area. In: K. Boyle, C. Renfrew and M. Levine, eds., Ancient Interactions: East and West in Eurasia, McDonald Institute Monographs, Cambridge, pp. 13-24.

Fedorov, P., 1976. Pleistocene of the Ponto-Caspian Region. Nauka, Moscow.

Glebov,A.Y., Shimkus,K.M., Komarov,A.V., Chalenko,V.A., 1996. Istoriya I tendenciya evolucii Kavkazskogo regiona Chernogo moray [History and tendency of evolution of Caucasus region of the Black Sea]. In I.F. Glumov, M.V. Kochetkov eds. Man-Caused Pollution and Process of the Natural Self-Cleaning of Caucasus Zone of the Black Sea. Moscow, Nedra.

Gorshkov,A.S., Meisner,L.B., Soloviev,V.V., Tugolesov, D.A., & Hahalev,E.M. 1993. Guidance to the albom of structural geological maps and maps of the thicknes of Cenozoic sediments of the Black Sea depression: Scale 1:1 500 000. Archive of Gelendzhik: SSC “Yuzhmorgeologiya” NIPIoceangeophyzika.

Gozik, P.F., Karpov, V.A., Ivanov, V.G., Sibirchenko, M.G., Holocene severo-zapadnoy chasti Chernogo morya [Holocene of the north-westen part of the Black Sea]. Geological Institute of the Ukarinian Academy of Sciences. Pre-Print 87-41, 39 p.

Hiscott, R.N., Aksu, A.E., Mudie, P., Kaminski, M., Abrajano, T., Yaşar, D., Rochon, A. The Marmara Sea Gateway since ~16 ka BP: Non-catastrophic causes of paleoceanographic events in the Black Sea at 8.4 ka and 7.15 ka BP. In: Yanko-Hombach, A.Gilbert, N.Panin, eds “The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement”. NATO Science Series IV - Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Press, accepted. 

Hiscott, R.N., Aksu, A.E., Yaflar, D., Kaminski, M.A., Mudie, P.J., Kostylev, V., MacDonald, J., F.I. Ifller, Lord, A.R., 2002. Deltas south of the Strait of Bosphorus record persistent Black Sea outflow to the Marmara Sea since ~10 ka. Marine Geology, 190: 95–118.

Ilyina, L.B., 1966. Istoriya gastropod Chernogo morya [History of Gastropods of the Black Sea]. Nauka, Moscow. 

Isarin R.F.B., Bohnke, S.J.P., 1999. Mean July temperatures during the Younger Dryas in North-western and Central Europe as inferred from climate indicator plant species. Quaternary Research 51, 158-157

Kaminski, M. A., Aksu, A., Box, M., Hiscott, R. N., Filipescu, S. and Al-Salameen, M. (2000). Late Glacial to Holocene benthic foraminifera in the Marmara Sea: implication for Black Sea-Mediterranean Sea connections following the last deglaciation. Marine Geology, 190, 165-202.

Kaplin, P., 1997. Consequences of Climate Changes in the Caspian Sea Region: A Regional Overview. UNEP, Geneva, 126 p.

Kerrey, E., Meric, E., Tunog˘lu, C., Kelling, G., Brenner, R.L., Dog˘an, A.U., 2003. Black Sea-Marmara Sea Quaternary connections: New data from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Turkey, Palaeogeography, Paleoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 3256: 1-19.

Khrischev, K., Georgiev, V., 1991. Regional washout on the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary. Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, v. 44, 9, pp. 

Komarov, A.V., Bozilova, E.M., Filipova, M., Udintseva, O.G., 1979. Palynological spectra and their stratigraphical interpretation. In: Malovitsi, Ya.P., Ivanov, K.M., Aksenov, A.A., Belberov, Z.K., Dachev, Ch.I. eds). Geology and Hydrology of the western part of the Black Sea. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, pp.82-85.

Kryzhitskiy, S.D., 1997. The landscape of the North Pontic city-states – the case study from Olbia, in Landscape in Flux. Central and Eastern Europe in Antiquity, J.C. Chapman & P.M. Dolukhanov eds. Oxford: Oxbow Books pp. 101-114.

Kuprin, P., ed., 1980. Geologo-geophisicheskie issledovaniya bolgarskogo sektora Chernogo moray [Geological-geophysical investigations of the Bulgarian Sector of the Black Sea. Sofia, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

Lamy, F., Arz, H.W., Bahr, A., Pätzold, G., 2004. Centennial-scale hydrological changes in the Black Sea and northern Red Sea during the Holocene. Records of long-term changes in the north Atlantic/Arctic oscillation. EGU Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 6, 05018.

Lericolais G., Popescu I., Panin N., Guichard F. & the Assemblage Scientific Team, 2004. Questions on the sea level fluctuations in the Black Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum Assemblage Project. Abstract Volume of the Forth International Congress on Environmental Micropalaeonology, Microbiology and Meiobenthology, September 13-18, 2004, Isparta-Turkey.

Lericolais, G., Popescu, I., Panin, N., Guichard, F., Popescu, S., Manolakakis, L. Information about water level fluctuations in the Black-Sea since the LGM. In: Yanko-Hombach, A.Gilbert, N.Panin, P. Dolukhanov, eds. “The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement”. NATO Science Series IV - Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Press, accepted.

Lillie M.C., 1998. The Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in Ukraine: new radiocarbon determinations for the cemeteries of the Dniepr Rapids Region. Antiquity  72, 184-188.

Major, C., Ryan, W.B.F., Lericolais, G., Hajdas, I., 2002. Constraints on Black Sea outflow to the Sea of Marmara during the last glacial-interglacial transition. Marine Geology 190: 19-34.

Major, C.O., 2002. Non-eustatic controls on sealevel change in semi-enclosed basins. PhD thesis. Columbia Univ., NY. 223 p.

Malovitsky, Ya.P. ed., 1979. Geology and Hydrology of the Western Part of the Black Sea. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia.

Mamedov, A.V., 1997. The Late Pleistocene-Holocene history of the Caspian Sea. Quaternary International, 41/42: 161–166.

Meriç, E., 1995. Evidence of inter-connection between the Sea of Marmara and Black Sea via Gulf of Izmit-Lake Sapanca and the Sakarya Valley prior the Bosphorus. In: E. Meriç, ed., Izmit Körfezi Kuvaterner istifi (Quaternary sequence in the Gulf of Izmit), 295-301 (in Turkish).

Nevesskaya, L. A., 1965. Late Quaternary bivalve molluscs of the Black Sea: Their systematics and ecology. Akad. Nauk SSSR Paleont. Inst. Trudy, 105: 1-390.

Ostrovsky, A., Izmailov, Ya., Balabanov, I., Skiba, S., Skryabina, N., Arslanov, Ch., Gey, N., Suprunova, N., 1977. New data about paleohydrological regime of the Black Sea in the Late Pleistocene. In: Paleogeography and sediments of the southern seas of the USSR. Kaplin, P. and Scherbakov, F., eds. Moscow, Nauka, 131-141. 

Özdogan, M., 2003. The Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara and Bronze Age Archaeology: An Archaeological Predicament. In: G. A. Wagner, E. Pernicka, H. P. Uerpmann (Eds.), Troia and the Troad, Scientific Approaches, pp. 105-120, Springer.

Özdogan, M., coastal changes along the Black Sea and the Sea Of Marmara in archaeological perspective. In: Yanko-Hombach, A.Gilbert, N.Panin, P. Dolukhanov, eds. “The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement”. NATO Science Series IV - Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Press, accepted

Öztürk, H., Koral, H., Geist, E.L., 2000. Intra-basinal water movements induced by faulting: the August 17, 1999, Gölcük (Izmit Bay) earthquake (Mw= 7.4). Mar. Geol. 170, 263-270.

Panin, N., 1999. Danube Delta: Geology, Sedimentology, Evolution. Association des Sédimentologistes Français, Maison de la Géologie, Paris, pp.66.

Perissoratis, C. and Conispoliatis, N., 2003. The impacts of the Sea Level changes during Uppermost Pleistocene and Holocene times in the morphology of the Ionian and Aegean seas (SE Alpine Europe). Marine Geology, 3298: 1-12.

Popov, G.I.., 1983. Pleistocene Chernomorsko-Kaspiyskich Prolivov [Pleistocene of the Black-Caspian Seas Straits]. Nauka, Moscow. 

Potekhina I.D., 1999. Naselenie Ukrainy V Epohu Neolita i Rannego Eneolita po Antropologicheskim Dannym (Population of Ukraine in Neolithic and Early Eneolithic on Antopological Data]. Kiev: Institute of Archaeology.

Preisinger, A., Aslanian, S. 2004. Climatic periods at the Black Sea during the Holocene. EGU Geophysical Research Abstracts, v. 6, p. 02758.

Ryan W. B. F., Pitman III W. C., Major C. O., Shimkus K., Moskalenko V., Jones G. A., Dimi-trov P., Görür N., Sakınç M. & Yüce, H., 1997. An abrupt drowning of the Black Sea shelf, Marine Geology 138, 119-126.

Ryan, W.B.F., McHugh, C., Major, C., Çagatay, N., Eris, K., Lericolais, G.,  2004. Post-Glacial Flooding of the Marmara and Black Sea. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Earth System Sciences 2004 , Istanbul – Turkey, pp. 205-210.

Ryan, W.B.F., 2003. New developments from continued explorations. In: The Black Sea Flood: Archaeological and Geological Evidence, abstracts for international conference, Columbia University, October 18–19, 2003.

Ryan, W.B.F., Major, C.O., Lericolais, G., and Goldstein, S.L., 2003a. Catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea. Annual Review Earth and Planetary Sciences, 31: 525–554.

Scherbakov, F. A., 1983. Continental margins in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Nauka, Moscow.

Scherbakov, F.A., Kuprin, P.N.,  Potapova, L.I., Polyakov, A.S., Zabelina, E.K., Sorokin, V.M., 1978. Sedimentaciya na kontinentalnom shelfe Chernogo moray [Sedimentation on the Continental Shelf of the Black Sea]. Nauka, Moscow.

Selivanov, A.O., 1996. Globalnie izmeneniya yrovnya v Pleistocene-Holocene I evoluciya prireznoy zony [Global Sea-Level Changes During the Pleistocene-Holocene and Evolution of Sea Coasts]. Schwartz, Moscow.

Shilik K.K., 1997. Oscillations of the Black Sea and ancient landscapes, in Landscape in Flux. Central and Eastern Europe in Antiquity, J.C. Chapman & P.M. Dolukhanov eds. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 115-130.

Sperling, M., Schmield, G., Hemleben, Ch., Emeis K.C., Erlenkauser, H., and Grootes, P.M., 2003. Black Sea impact on the formation of eastern Mediterranean sapropel S1? Evidence from the Marmara Sea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2957: 1-13.

Stanko V.N. 1997. Landscape Dynamics and Mesolithic settlement in the North Pontic Steppe. In J. Chapman and P. Dolukhanov, eds. Landscapes in Flux. Central and Eastern Europe in Antiquity. Oxford, Oxbow Books: 253-262.

Stanko V.N., 1999. Bison hunters in the Late Palaeolithic of the Ukraine. in: Le Bison, le gibier et moyen de subsistence des homes du Paléolithique aux Paléoindiens des Grandes Plaines, J.P. Brugal, F. David, J.G. Enloe & J. Jaubert eds. Antibes: Association pour la promotion des connaissances archéologiques, p. 344-359.

Stanko V.N., 2003. First Cattle-Breeders of the Azov-Pontic Steppes // Prehistoric Steppe Adaptation and the Horse. Cambridge.

Stanko, V.N., The Black Sea Level fluctuations and Mesolithic settlement of the Northern Pontic Area. In: Yanko-Hombach, A.Gilbert, N.Panin, P. Dolukhanov, eds “The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement”. NATO Science Series IV - Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kluwer Academic Press, accepted

Svitoch, A.A., A.O.Selivanov, Yanina, T.A., 1998. Paleogeograficheskie sobytiya Pleistocene Ponto-Kaspiya i Sredizemnomorya (materiali po reconstrukcii i korrelacii) [Paleogeographic Events in the Ponto-Caspian and Mediterranean: Data on Reconstruction and Correlation]. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Moscow.

Tamburini, F., Föllmi, K., Adatte, T., Bernasconi, S.M., Steinmann, P., 2003. Sedimentary phosphorus record from the Oman margin: new evidence of high productivity during glacial periods. Paleoceanography, 18(1).

Tchepalyga, A.L., 2002. Black Sea. Chapter 11, In: Dynamics of terrestrial landscape components and inner marine basins of northern Eurasia during the last 130,000 years. Edited by A.A. Velichko. GEOS, Moscow. p. 170–182. (in Russian) [surname also spelled Chepalyga]. Chepalyga, 2003

Yanko V. 1990. Stratigraphy and Paleogeography of Marine Pleistocene and Holocene Deposits of the Southern Seas of the USSR. Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital., 44, 167-187.

Yanko, V., and Gramova, L., 1989. Stratigraphy of the Quaternary Sediments of the Caucasian Shelf and Continental Slope of the Black Sea on Microfauna (Foraminifera and Ostracoda), J. Sov. Geol., 2: 60-72.

Yanko, V., and Troitskaja, T., 1987. Late Quaternary Foraminifera of the Black Sea. Moscow, Nauka, 111p.

Yanko-Hombach V., Meriç, E., Avsar, N., Kerey, E., Görmüs, M. Microplaeontological evidence of the Black Sea – Marmara Sea connection for the last 800 ka BP. Abstract Volume of the Forth International Congress on Environmental Micropalaeonology, Microbiology and Meiobenthology, September 13-18, 2004, Isparta-Turkey.

Yesin, N.V., Glebov,A.Y., & Yevsyukov,Y.D., 1986. Evolution of the shelf surface in the Black Sea North-East sector in the Pleistocene-Holocene. Bull. Mosc. Soc. Nat. Geol., V.61, 5, 49-55.

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